dopplerspektroskopi
Dopplerspektroskopi is a scientific technique used to measure the velocity of distant objects by analyzing the shift in their spectral lines. This phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect, which describes the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. In the context of spectroscopy, this means that if an object is moving towards the observer, the spectral lines will be shifted towards the blue end of the spectrum (blueshift), and if it is moving away, the lines will be shifted towards the red end (redshift). The magnitude of this shift is directly proportional to the object's velocity. This technique is widely used in astronomy to study the motion of stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies, as well as in other fields such as meteorology and seismology. It is particularly valuable for studying objects that are too far away to be directly observed, providing crucial insights into the dynamics and evolution of the universe.