doloranti

Doloranti is a term that appears primarily as the Italian plural form of the adjective dolorante, meaning "painful" or "suffering." In Italian, dolorante is a present participle adjective; its masculine and feminine forms in the plural are doloranti. The form is typically used to describe people, conditions, or situations that involve pain, either literally or figuratively. In ordinary speech, dolorante is more common in the singular, while doloranti is used when referring to multiple subjects or when the speaker wants a plural, collective tone. In poetry and historical writing, doloranti can also function as a noun phrase to evoke groups of people afflicted by hardship.

Etymology and related forms: The word derives from Latin dolor, meaning "pain," via late Latin dolorant- and the Italian agentive suffix -ante. It shares a family with related terms such as dolore ("pain"), doloroso ("painful" or "sad"), and dolorare (an archaic or literary verb meaning to cause pain or to grieve).

Usage notes: Doloranti is not a separate lexical entry in standard dictionaries and is mainly encountered as a grammatical form. Its appearance often signals a formal or literary register, where pain is framed as a collective or personified condition. In modern Italian, more precise terms might be used to describe specific pains or ailments, while doloranti remains a stylistic option for authors seeking a certain affect.