dentisterie

Dentisterie, known as dentistry in English, is the branch of medicine devoted to the health of the oral cavity. It encompasses prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the teeth, gums, tongue, jawbones, and related structures. Good oral health is linked to overall health, nutrition, and quality of life, and dental care is typically delivered by trained clinicians in clinics or hospitals.

Historical roots of dentisterie trace to ancient civilizations, with early dental procedures and tooth extraction. Modern dentistry emerged through professional societies and dental schools in the 18th–19th centuries. Today, practitioners pursue a degree such as Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD) and must obtain licensure in their jurisdiction. Continuing education ensures updates in techniques and safety standards.

The field includes general dentistry and numerous specialties: endodontics (root canal therapy), periodontics (gum disease and implants), prosthodontics (crowns, bridges, dentures), orthodontics (alignment of teeth and jaws), oral and maxillofacial surgery, pediatric dentistry, dental public health, and oral pathology. Treatments range from preventive cleanings and sealants to complex restorations, implant-supported prostheses, cosmetic procedures, and surgical interventions.

Advances in tools and techniques influence practice, including radiography (X-rays), digital imaging, intraoral scanners, CAD/CAM restorations, dental implants, laser therapies, and minimally invasive techniques. Preventive strategies such as fluoride varnishes, sealants, nutrition counseling, and tobacco cessation play a central role. Access to care and affordability remain key public health concerns in many regions, shaping policy and workforce planning.