decarbonizáció

Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, particularly those generated from the burning of fossil fuels. This is a critical strategy in combating climate change, as CO2 is a major greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. The goal of decarbonization is to transition away from carbon-intensive energy sources and industrial processes towards cleaner alternatives.

Key approaches to decarbonization include increasing the use of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. Improving energy efficiency in buildings, transportation, and industry also plays a significant role by reducing overall energy demand. Furthermore, advancements in technologies like carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) aim to mitigate emissions from sources that are difficult to fully electrify.

Policy measures, international agreements, and technological innovation are all essential drivers of decarbonization efforts. Governments worldwide are setting targets and implementing regulations to encourage the shift towards a low-carbon economy. This transition involves significant investment in new infrastructure and research into sustainable technologies. The successful decarbonization of the global economy is considered vital for limiting the rise in global temperatures and mitigating the severe impacts of climate change.