czasownikami

Czasownikami is the instrumental plural form of the Polish noun czasownik, which denotes a verb. In grammar, czasownik describes a word that expresses an action, a process, or a state, and it is a central part of speech in Polish. The instrumental form ramach the noun is used to indicate means, accompaniment, or a relation established by certain prepositions and verbs.

In practice, czasownikami appears in sentences that refer to verbs as a category or that indicate using verbs as tools. For example: Z czasownikami nieregularnymi trzeba uważać. This shows the instrumental plural used after a preposition to talk about irregular verbs as a group. The instrumental is also used with verbs like posługiwać się, which governs the instrumental case, as in: Używając czasownikami w odpowiednim czasie, można wyrazić czynność precyzyjnie.

Morphology and usage: czasownikami is the standard instrumental plural form, contrasting with czasowniki (nominative plural) and czasowników (genitive plural). The instrumental plural is typically employed after prepositions such as z (with) or przy (at/with) or in constructions that require means or instruments. The stem czasownik- remains recognizable in the plural, and the suffix -ami marks the instrumentality in the masculine noun pattern.

As a term, czasownikami is mainly encountered in linguistic descriptions, grammar exercises, and discussions about Polish syntax and morphology. It illustrates how Polish nouns decline by case and number and how instrumental usage interacts with verbs and prepositions in sentence structure. See also czasownik (verb) and przypadki w języku polskim (cases in Polish).