creditoverdracht

Creditoverdracht, the Dutch term for credit transfer, is the process by which academic credits earned at one educational institution or program are recognized by another institution toward the completion of a degree or qualification. It is a form of recognition of prior learning (RPL) and supports student mobility, flexible study routes, and cost efficiency.

In higher education, credits can be earned through regular coursework, examinations, prior learning assessments, or work-based learning. Credits are commonly expressed in European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) credits, where 60 credits typically correspond to one academic year. When transferring, the receiving institution determines whether and how many credits can be credited toward the program, and whether exemptions are granted for specific courses.

The process usually involves the student submitting an official transcript, course descriptions or learning outcomes, and sometimes syllabi. The host institution evaluates content, level, and workload to ensure comparability with its own courses. Based on this evaluation, it may grant transfer credits, exemptions, or require additional coursework. Many programs impose limits on transferable credits and may require that a minimum amount of credits be earned directly at the receiving institution.

Factors affecting decisions include the similarity of learning outcomes, levels, accreditation, and time elapsed since completion. Documentation standards, application deadlines, and potential fees vary by country and institution.

Benefits include increased mobility and flexibility; challenges include differing credit systems, varying recognition practices, and potential credit caps or loss of advanced standing. Policies are typically established through institutional agreements or national/regional frameworks.