capitoné

Capitoné, capitonné in French, is an upholstery technique in which fabric or leather is padded and secured to create a cushioned, quilted surface. The effect is produced by stitching or tufting the material at regular intervals, often with buttons, to form a pattern such as diamonds or a grid. A padding layer—comprising foam, cotton, or horsehair—underlies the fabric, giving the surface its soft, structured volume.

Etymology and scope: The term derives from the French capotonner or capiton, meaning to pad or stuff. Capitoné is widely associated with traditional European furniture, especially high-end seating. In English usage, the result is commonly described as tufted or quilted upholstery, though capitonage remains a recognized term for the technique.

Patterns and methods: Tufting can create various patterns, including diamond, straight-channel, and square grids. The depressions are achieved by stitching through the layers or by attaching buttons at regular points, often with cords or piping along the edges to finish the silhouette. The choice of fabric or leather influences the final look, as does the density of padding and the spacing of the tufts.

Applications and aesthetics: Capitoné is prominent in sofas, armchairs, headboards, and other upholstered furniture, as well as in interior details such as wall panels and decorative cushions. It is also used in fashion and accessories, where quilted, padded surfaces convey a luxe or vintage impression.

Care and maintenance: Regular dusting and gentle cleaning are recommended, with attention to any button fixtures and stitching. Deeper stains should be addressed according to the fabric or leather manufacturer’s guidance to preserve the tufted structure.