brannforskrifter

Brannforskrifter are rules and standards governing fire safety with the aim of preventing fires, limiting their consequences, and ensuring safe evacuation to protect lives and property. They cover the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of measures intended to reduce fire risk in buildings, workplaces, and public spaces.

In Sweden and similar jurisdictions, fire safety regulations are established through a mix of national laws, building regulations, and guidance from authorities. The core legal framework includes a general fire- and accident-prevention law and related regulations, while building regulations issued by the national building authority specify fire safety requirements in construction and renovations. The national civil contingencies agency (MSB) provides overarching guidance, and municipalities enforce permits, inspections, and compliance for premises and activities within their jurisdiction.

Typical brannforskrifter address several common areas: risk assessment and fire safety planning; requirements for fire resistance, compartmentation, and smoke control; detection and alarm systems and automatic fire suppression where appropriate; manual extinguishing equipment; safe means of escape, emergency lighting, and proper signage; accessibility for people with disabilities; storage and handling of flammable liquids; and routines for maintenance, testing, and staff training, including regular fire drills.

Compliance is enforced through permits, inspections, and potential penalties or corrective orders if deficiencies are found. Operators must maintain records, conduct drills, and ensure ongoing maintenance of alarms and suppression systems. Brannforskrifter interact with occupational safety and environmental regulations and are typically updated to reflect new standards and EU directives or international standards where applicable. The term may vary by sector or region, and examples exist for housing, industry, healthcare, and public venues.