bezokolicznikowy

Bezokolicznikowy is a term used in Polish linguistics to denote something related to the infinitive form of a verb (bezokolicznik). As an adjective, it describes forms, clauses or constructions that are built around the infinitive and function like non-finite elements rather than finite, person-number-marked forms.

In Polish grammar, the bezokolicznik is a non-finite verb form that answers the question "co robić?" and does not carry tense, person or number. The label bezokolicznikowy is therefore employed to discuss infinitival usage, infinitival clauses or other phenomena that rely on the infinitive. Examples include verbs that govern an infinitive after them, such as zamierza wyjechać (to depart) or chce czytać (to read). Such constructions are described as bezokolicznikowe (infinitival) and are distinct from finite verb forms or participial forms.

The term is primarily a descriptive label used in grammars, dictionaries and linguistic descriptions rather than a separate part of speech. It helps distinguish infinitive-based phenomena from forms that are finite or from participles. In practice, bezokolicznikowe constructions can function as subjects or complements in sentences, or as objects and complements after certain verbs, adjectives or nouns that require or permit an infinitive.

In summary, bezokolicznikowy denotes anything pertaining to the infinitive form in Polish grammar, serving as a tool for describing non-finite verbal material and its syntactic functions. Related concepts include the bezokolicznik itself, as well as other non-finite forms such as imiesłów (participles).