bails

Bail is a term with several distinct meanings in English, spanning law, sport, and everyday objects. The plural bails can refer to multiple items that share this name, even though the precise function varies by context.

In law, bail denotes the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, usually under conditions designed to guarantee appearance in court. A bail bond is the agreement with the court or a surety to provide money or security if the defendant fails to appear. Bail may be cash, secured by property, unsecured, or granted on own recognizance, depending on jurisdiction. A bail decision is often made at a bail hearing and may involve conditions such as surrendering passports, staying within a geographic area, or regular check-ins.

In cricket, the bail refers to two lightweight wood pieces placed on top of the three stumps. If the bails are dislodged by the ball or players, the batsmen are dismissed, and play is halted until the bails are replaced. The term emphasizes the vertical elements that define a wicket.

In hardware and jewelry, a bail is a return loop or connector. On a bucket or pail, a bail is the handle that arches from side to side. In jewelry, a bail is the loop at the top of a pendant through which a chain or cord is threaded.

As a verb, bail means to remove water from a boat, typically with a bucket or scoop; a device used for this purpose is a bailer.