arthroskopische

Arthroskopische, also known as arthroscopy, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems within joints. It involves the use of an arthroscope, a specialized thin, flexible tube equipped with a high-resolution camera and light source, which is inserted into the joint through a small incision. The camera transmits images to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to examine the interior of the joint in detail.

The procedure is commonly performed on joints such as the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, and wrist. Arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring. It is often used to treat conditions such as torn ligaments or cartilage, joint inflammation, removal of loose bodies, or to perform realignment procedures.

Preparation for an arthroscopic procedure typically involves medical evaluation, imaging studies like MRI or X-ray, and fasting as directed. During the operation, the patient is usually given local or general anesthesia, depending on the joint and complexity of the procedure.

Postoperative care includes rest, ice application, pain management, and specific rehabilitation exercises to restore joint function. Although generally safe, potential risks include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, or swelling.

Arthroscopy has revolutionized orthopedic surgery by enabling less invasive interventions with quicker recovery times, and it continues to be an essential tool in modern joint diagnosis and treatment. Ongoing advancements aim to improve imaging technology and surgical techniques, broadening the scope of arthroscopic procedures.