Woodturners

Woodturners are craftsmen who shape wood by mounting a piece on a lathe and rotating it while cutting tools are applied to its surface. This enables the creation of a wide range of objects, including bowls, cups, vases, spindles, pens, and artistic hollow forms. The field encompasses hobbyists, students, and professional artisans who work in woodshops around the world.

Most turning is done with manual or electric lathes. Common tools include gouges, chisels, scrapers, parting tools, and sanding implements. Lathes may be oriented along a spindle axis for spindle turning or used for face turning of the work’s end. More advanced work can involve hollowing, threading, and the use of jigs or CNC systems for repeatable shapes. Finishing often follows shaping, with sanding, sealing, and applying oil or varnish.

Material choice affects form and durability. Hardwoods are favored for bowls and fine pieces, while softwoods can be used for practice or certain designs. Grain orientation, seasonality, and defects such as knots influence aesthetics and structural integrity. Workpieces are secured with chucks, faceplates, or between-centers setups. Safety is essential: wear eye protection, use guards and dust collection, maintain sharp tools, and follow shop practices to minimize kickback and flying debris.

Woodturning has ancient roots and developed through centuries into a modern craft with both functional and decorative aims. Contemporary woodturners share knowledge through clubs, guilds, and instructional publications. Notable figures include Richard Raffan, David Ellsworth, and Lyle Jamieson, who have written guides, taught master classes, and contributed to the technique and aesthetics of the practice.