Wieland

Wieland is a name with multiple references in Germanic tradition and modern usage. In mythology, Wieland (also Weyland or Weland) is the legendary master smith whose skill in metalworking yields legendary artifacts and weapons. In Norse and German literature the figure corresponds to Völundr, and he figures prominently in tales of craftsmanship, captivity, and vengeance; these stories have influenced later medieval narratives and modern adaptations as a symbol of genius and the costs attendant to that genius.

As a surname and given name, Wieland is of German origin, derived from the mythic figure's name. It is borne by various individuals, most notably Christoph Martin Wieland (1733–1813), a prominent German poet, translator, and editor of the Enlightenment era. The name remains common in German-speaking countries and appears in contemporary culture as a surname and in place names.