Vannsport

Vannsport, or water sports, refers to sports and recreational activities conducted on or in water. The category covers a broad range of disciplines performed on oceans, seas, rivers, lakes, and pools, including both competitive events and casual participation. Common examples include swimming, sailing, rowing, and canoeing or kayaking; windsurfing and kitesurfing; waterskiing and wakeboarding; surfing; stand-up paddleboarding; snorkeling and scuba diving. Some activities focus on speed, others on endurance, skill, or navigation, and many combine elements of balance, propulsion, and buoyancy.

Organization and competition: Many vannsport disciplines have international or national governing bodies that set rules, run events, and oversee safety. Examples include World Aquatics for aquatic disciplines such as swimming and diving, World Sailing for sailing, the International Canoe Federation, and the International Surfing Association. Some sports are part of the Olympic program, while others are featured in world championships, regional events, or club leagues. Accessibility depends on access to appropriate water venues, weather, and local clubs or schools.

Equipment and safety: Most water sports require specialized equipment—boats, boards, sails, paddles, or fins—and protective gear such as life jackets or wetsuits. Training and supervision through clubs or accredited instructors help beginners learn technique and safety practices. Participants should consider water conditions, temperature, tides, currents, and local regulations to manage risk.

Impact and culture: Vannsport is pursued for fitness, competition, recreation, and tourism. It supports coastal and lakeside communities and has grown through equipment innovation and media coverage, which expanded access and visibility for newcomers while sustaining specialized disciplines for athletes.