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UNESCO World Heritage is an international designation awarded by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to places of outstanding universal value to humanity. The program operates under the 1972 World Heritage Convention, which enables countries to nominate sites and provides conservation support. A site is inscribed after evaluations by advisory bodies: ICOMOS assesses cultural properties and IUCN assesses natural properties, with decisions ultimately by the World Heritage Committee.
Sites must meet at least one of ten criteria that recognize cultural or natural significance. Once inscribed,
Examples of UNESCO World Heritage sites include the Great Barrier Reef (Australia), Machu Picchu (Peru), the
While the designation aims to safeguard heritage and promote sustainable tourism, it has faced criticism. Debates