Tuttavia

Tuttavia is an Italian adverb meaning “however,” “nevertheless,” or “in spite of that.” It is used to introduce a clause that contrasts with what has been stated previously. In formal writing, tuttavia functions as a formal or literary connector; in speech it is less common but still appropriate in formal contexts.

Usage and syntax: Tuttavia can begin a clause after a semicolon or appear mid-sentence as a parenthetical interrupter. Examples include: “La proposta era ambiziosa; tuttavia era realizzabile.” or “Non era convinto, tuttavia accettò l’offerta.” It acts as a conjunctive adverb, signaling a concession or counterpoint without reversing the overall stance of the preceding statement.

Register and alternatives: Tuttavia is more formal and literary than everyday synonyms such as però, ma, or comunque. It is common in essays, journalism, and official documents, where a measured concession or nuanced contrast is desired. In colloquial speech, speakers typically choose però or comunque for greater immediacy.

Etymology and history: The word is of native Italian origin and has been part of the language since early modern Italian. Detailed etymological tracing is not always necessary for everyday use, but tuttavia remains a standard and respected option for signaling contrast in written Italian.

See also: Conjunctive adverbs in Italian; Italian punctuation conventions.