Transporditõendid

Transporditõendid, also known as transport documents or bills of lading, are essential legal documents used in international and domestic trade. They serve multiple crucial functions throughout the transportation process.

Primarily, a transporditõend acts as a receipt for goods shipped. It confirms that the carrier has received the goods from the shipper in the condition described. This receipt is vital for proving that the goods were handed over to the transporter.

Secondly, the transporditõend constitutes evidence of the contract of carriage. While it may not be the contract itself, it outlines the terms and conditions under which the goods are being transported, including the origin, destination, and the parties involved.

Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, a transporditõend is a document of title. This means that whoever possesses the original transporditõend (properly endorsed, if necessary) has the right to claim the goods at the destination. This feature makes it a negotiable instrument, allowing it to be bought, sold, or transferred while the goods are in transit. Different types of transporditõendid exist, such as sea waybills, air waybills, and multimodal transport documents, each tailored to specific modes of transport. The accurate and proper issuance and handling of transporditõendid are critical for the smooth flow of commerce and for resolving any potential disputes.