Transfiguration

Transfiguration refers to a change in form or appearance, often implying a revelation of a deeper reality or a heightened radiance. The term comes from the Latin transfigurare, meaning to change in appearance or figure. In broader usage, it can describe any dramatic transformation of an object, person, or situation that reveals a different or more essential nature.

In Christian theology, the Transfiguration is a specific event in which Jesus is transfigured on a high mountain in the presence of three of his disciples. According to the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 17:1–9, Mark 9:2–8, Luke 9:28–36), Jesus’ clothes become dazzling white, and Moses and Elijah appear beside him, with a heavenly voice declaring him God’s beloved Son. The narrative is considered a revelation of Jesus’ divine identity and a moment that affirms the connection between the Law, the Prophets, and the gospel message.

Liturgically, the feast of the Transfiguration is observed by various Christian communities, often emphasizing themes of divine revelation, guidance for the disciples, and preparation for events surrounding Holy Week. Dates and customs vary by tradition and calendar.

Outside religion, transfiguration is used to describe significant transformations in appearance or character, often signaling personal or moral renewal. In literature, film, and popular culture, it frequently denotes shapeshifting, metamorphosis, or other dramatic changes that illuminate inner meaning or destiny. See also metamorphosis and shapeshifting.