Teatr

Teatr, or theatre, is the performing art of live actors presenting a story or idea on a stage before an audience. It includes dramatic works, comedies, tragedies, as well as musical theatre, opera elements, and dance-based performances. The term refers both to the art form and to the physical venue where performances are staged, such as theatres, opera houses, and independent theatres.

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek theatron, "a place for viewing," via Latin theatrum and related Romance languages. The concept has long been central to many cultures and time periods.

History: Theatrical performance has ancient roots, notably in Greek and Roman theatre. Medieval European mystery plays developed in town squares and church settings. The Renaissance brought professional theatres; the modern Western theatre emerged with realism in the 19th century and various movements in the 20th century, including modernism, expressionism, and contemporary theatre. Global traditions include Chinese kunqu, Japanese Noh and Kabuki, Indian Sanskrit drama, and other regional forms.

Practice and spaces: Productions involve scripts, direction, acting, set design, lighting, and sound. Theatres may be proscenium, thrust, or arena stages and may operate as repertory houses or touring companies. Productions can be limited runs or season-long sequences.

Cultural role and organization: The theatre serves entertainment, education, and social commentary. It is supported by ticket sales, public funding, grants, and sponsorship, with ongoing efforts to improve accessibility and preserve theatre heritage.