Purva

Purva is a term used in Indian languages that functions as a feminine given name and as a toponym. It also appears in cultural and linguistic contexts. The word has its roots in Sanskrit and is found across several South Asian languages.

In Sanskrit, pūrva (पूर्व) means "east" and also "former" or "previous." As a directional term, it denotes the eastern direction; as a modifier, it can imply preceding or earlier. The concept is widespread in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain texts and in everyday language. The name Purva commonly inherits these associations.

Purva is used as a girl’s given name in India and among the Indian diaspora. It is typically spelled Purva in Latin script and may be integrated into longer names or used standalone. The pronunciation commonly places syllables pu-rva with stress on the first or second syllable depending on language.

Purva is the name of several places in India, including villages and localities across states. Because of regional naming conventions, the exact administrative status can differ, with some Purva localities lying within larger municipalities.

Beyond naming, the root pūrva appears in various compounds, titles, and brand names that evoke eastern origin, antiquity, or prior status. See also variations such as Pūrvā, Purv or related terms.