Pseudotaxus

Pseudotaxus is a small genus of conifers in the yew family (Taxaceae). It is native to Asia and is treated by most authorities as monotypic, containing a single species, Pseudotaxus chienii.

The plant is an evergreen shrub or small tree, typically reaching several meters in height. Leaves are linear to lanceolate, about 1–2 cm long, dark green, and arranged along the stems in two ranks. Pseudotaxus is dioecious, with separate male and female plants; male trees bear small pollen cones while female trees produce seed-bearing structures.

Pseudotaxus chienii occurs in montane forests on slopes and rocky ground in southern China and Taiwan. It favors cool, humid environments and can be found at relatively high elevations. The genus is closely related to the true yews (Taxus) and other members of Taxaceae, and its name reflects its resemblance to Taxus while recognizing distinct genetic and morphological characteristics.

In cultivation, Pseudotaxus is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant in appropriate climates. Like other Taxaceae, all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, a consideration for garden placement and wildlife. In the wild, the species faces pressures from habitat loss and collection in some areas, and some populations are protected in reserves.

Overall, Pseudotaxus represents a small, Asian-endemic lineage within Taxaceae, distinguished by its monotypic status and its affinity to the broader group of yew-like conifers.