PenandPaperRPGs

Pen-and-paper role-playing games (PPRPGs) are tabletop games in which players assume fictional characters and collaboratively tell stories under the guidance of a game master (GM). Play relies on character sheets, dice or other randomizers, maps, and improvised narration rather than computer interfaces. Sessions can be conducted in person or online, and the GM describes scenes, adjudicates rules, and resolves actions using the game’s mechanics.

Core elements include a rules system, character creation, a setting or premise, and a structure for resolving actions. Players describe actions for their characters and test outcomes through dice rolls or other randomizers that reflect the characters’ abilities and risks. The GM creates challenges, scenes, and consequences, while players influence the narrative through choices and roleplay.

Pen-and-paper RPGs originated in the early 1970s from miniature wargaming, with Dungeons & Dragons popularizing the format and spawning numerous derivatives. Over time, many systems emerged, ranging from class- and skill-based fantasy to horror, science fiction, and experimental, narrative-driven designs. Editions and licenses have diversified mechanics and presentation, while the core emphasis on collaborative storytelling endures.

Play formats vary: campaigns that unfold over many sessions, one-shots that fit a single sitting, and hybrid approaches. Styles range from combat-focused and tactical to highly narrative and character-driven. Popular settings include fantasy, science fiction, and horror, but virtually any genre can be converted to a PPRPG using an appropriate ruleset.

Pen-and-paper RPG communities publish rulebooks, supplements, and fan content, and support through conventions, forums, and online tools. The hobby emphasizes collaboration and imagination, with players and game masters sharing responsibility for the story and the game world.