Pasientrollen

Pasientrollen refers to the social expectations, behaviors, and responsibilities attributed to individuals who use health care services. The concept is rooted in medical sociology and is closely related to the “sick role” described by Talcott Parsons, which outlines how illness legitimizes temporary withdrawal from ordinary duties and requires cooperation with medical professionals.

Key elements typically include exemption from normal duties, the obligation to seek competent help, credibility of symptoms, the expectation to want to become well, and the duty to cooperate with treatment and follow medical advice. The exact content of the role varies across cultures, health systems, and personal circumstances.

In practice, the patient role is negotiated in daily encounters with clinicians, care teams, and family. Patients provide symptoms, medical history and preferences, participate in decisions, and adhere to prescribed regimens. The role can be constrained by illness severity, health literacy, and social determinants of health.

Contemporary health care emphasizes patient activation and shared decision-making, expanding the role beyond passive compliance. Digital tools, patient portals, and online information can support informed participation, though they can also widen gaps for those with limited access. The concept remains relevant for research and policy on patient engagement and adherence.