Partida

Partida is a Spanish noun with several related meanings, whose exact sense depends on the context. It comes from the verb partir, meaning to divide or to leave, and its uses vary across domains such as travel, sports, administration, and military.

In travel and transportation, partida refers to a departure or the act of leaving, often accompanied by a scheduled time. For example, la partida de un tren or la hora de partida. It is commonly contrasted with llegada, the arrival.

In sports and games, partida denotes a single contest or match, such as una partida de fútbol or una partida de ajedrez. In card games, it can also designate an entire session or hand of play.

In public administration and accounting, partida is used to designate a budget line item or appropriation. Phrases like partidas presupuestarias or asignar una partida describe allocations of funds within a budget.

In military, police, or organizational contexts, una partida can mean a small unit or detachment deployed for a task, such as una partida de reconocimiento, or simply the group assigned to a mission.

Other usages include a portion or share of goods, services, or taxes allocated to a purpose, and more generally, any set or group of things that are organized for a specific objective.

Summary: partida is a versatile term in Spanish, primarily meaning departure, a game or match, a budget item, or a military detachment, with nuances that vary by country and field.