Palghar

Palghar is a district in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was formed on 1 August 2014 by bifurcating Thane district and serves as part of the Konkan division. The district's administrative headquarters are in Palghar town. It lies along the northern coast of Maharashtra, with the Arabian Sea to the west and neighboring districts such as Thane, Nashik, and Raigad to the east and south.

Geography and administration: The district includes coastal and inland areas, ranging from beaches along the Dahanu and Vasai coasts to the foothills of the Western Ghats. Its talukas include Palghar, Vasai, Dahanu, and Vikramgad, among others. The region features estuarine and hill terrain, with several towns connected by rail and road networks to Mumbai and other major centers.

Demographics and culture: Palghar district is home to a mix of communities, including the Warli, whose traditional Warli art originates in the Dahanu area. Marathi is the predominant language, with local variations and communities contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.

Economy: The economy is driven by fishing and agriculture, with Dahanu chikoo (sapodilla) being a notable horticultural product. Small-scale industries, tourism, and services also contribute to local economic activity. Tourism is attracted by coastal beaches, hill stations such as Jawhar, and historic sites.

History: Historically part of Thane district, the area includes sites such as Vasai Fort (Bassein Fort), a landmark from the Portuguese era. The district’s development in recent years has focused on expanding infrastructure and regional administration while preserving cultural heritage.