Palawa

Palawa is a term used by a portion of Tasmania's Indigenous people to refer to themselves and their culture. It is adopted by some communities as an identity that emphasizes continuity with the original inhabitants of lutruwita (Tasmania) and is used alongside or instead of terms such as Aboriginal Tasmanian. Usage varies between groups, and not all Tasmanian Aboriginal people identify as Palawa.

The word Palawa derives from traditional Tasmanian languages and is associated with the broader concept of “people” within those linguistic traditions. Because there was no singleTasmanian language, Palawa serves as a cross-cultural label rather than a single, uniform linguistic heritage. The term is often linked to contemporary efforts to affirm Indigenous identity and connection to the island.

Palawa kani is a revived Tasmanian language project associated with the Palawa community. Initiated in the late 20th century by the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre, it brings together elements from several extinct Tasmanian languages to form a standardized grammar and lexicon. Palawa kani has published dictionaries, learning resources, and teaching materials and is used in cultural events, education, media, and community programs, alongside other language forms and English.

In contemporary Tasmania, Palawa identities are part of broader efforts to reclaim culture, history, and self-determination after colonization. Debates about naming and identity reflect diverse perspectives within communities, with some emphasizing continuity with pre-contact life and others focusing on shared Indigenous heritage across Australia.

See also: Palawa kani; Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre; Tasmanian Aboriginal people; lutruwita.