Opisywane

Opisywane is a present passive participle of the Polish verb opisywać, meaning to describe. It functions as an adjective or participle that refers to something that is described or being described, and it is commonly used to relate a noun to a description found in sources, texts, or analyses. The form is derived from the imperfective aspect of opisywać and is used to indicate description in progress or generally described content.

Morphology and forms

As a present passive participle, opisywane agrees with the noun in gender and number. The basic forms include opisywany (masculine singular), opisywana (feminine singular), opisywane (neuter singular or non-masculine plural), and opisywani (masculine personal plural). The same form opisywane can appear for neuter singular or for feminine plural, depending on the noun it modifies. This versatility makes opisywane a common descriptive tool in Polish.

Usage

Opisywane is widely used in scholarly and descriptive prose to refer to phenomena, texts, or sources that have been described in the literature. It often appears in phrases such as opisywane zjawiska (described phenomena) or zjawiska opisywane w źródłach (phenomena described in the sources). It can denote content that is summarized, analyzed, or detailed by authors. In a sentence, you might encounter: Zjawiska opisywane w literaturze naukowej wskazują na pewne trendy. The form helps maintain a neutral, descriptive tone in academic writing.