Maputo

Maputo is the capital and largest city of Mozambique, located on the western shore of Maputo Bay along the Indian Ocean. It serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center. The city grew as a major port during Portuguese rule and was known as Lourenço Marques until 1976, when it was renamed Maputo after independence.

Maputo functions as Mozambique’s primary port and administrative hub. The Port of Maputo handles maritime trade and supports regional commerce, while the rail link to South Africa via Ressano Garcia provides freight and passenger services. Maputo International Airport connects the city with regional and international destinations.

Geography and climate: The city sits on a natural harbor with rolling hills nearby and a hot, humid climate with a pronounced rainy season from roughly October to March.

Landmarks and neighborhoods: The urban core includes a mix of colonial-era architecture, wide avenues, and growing modern development. Notable sites include the Maputo Cathedral, the Iron House (Casa dos Arcos), the Central Market, and several museums and cultural centers. The surrounding neighborhoods range from historic Baixa to residential districts such as Polana and Sommerschield.

Economy and society: Maputo is Mozambique’s economic center, hosting government institutions, finance, manufacturing, and the port’s logistics operations. The city is a cultural hub with restaurants, markets, music venues, and festivals reflecting Mozambican and Portuguese influences.

Population: The municipality has a population of about one million residents.