Lorient

Lorient is a commune and subprefecture in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. It sits on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Blavet river, near the Gulf of Morbihan. The city has around 60,000 residents, making it the principal urban center of the Lorient metropolitan area, and it serves as an important port for fishing, shipping and maritime industries.

History: Lorient originated in the 17th century as a strategic port developed to support the French navy and overseas trade. A new town and harbor were established in the 1660s, and the site grew as a center of shipbuilding and mercantile activity. The city was heavily damaged during World War II bombings and was largely rebuilt in the postwar period.

Economy and culture: Today Lorient remains an active fishing port with marine services and ship repair facilities, and hosts naval infrastructure. It is also a focal point for sailing and maritime culture. The Keroman U-boat pens from World War II are a notable historical site, and the city is home to the Cité de la Voile Éric Tabarly, a sailing and nautical center.

Culture and events: Lorient is known internationally for the Festival Interceltique de Lorient, an August festival celebrating Celtic nations with music, dance and parades. The event attracts hundreds of performers and visitors from Brittany, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and beyond, contributing to the region’s cultural profile and tourism.