LiveActionRollenspiel

LiveActionRollenspiel (LARP) is a form of interactive role-playing in which participants physically embody characters and enact scenes within a predefined narrative world. Players wear costumes and carry props, collaborating with others to improvise dialogue, perform actions, and resolve events according to a published rules system or under a game master’s guidance. Settings span fantasy, science fiction, historical, horror, and hybrid genres, and range from intimate setups to large-scale events drawing dozens or hundreds of participants.

Typically a LiveActionRollenspiel event is organized by a club, community group, or professional organizer. A scenario provides setting, objectives, factions, and conflicts; players create or assume characters with background, goals, and relationships. Sessions may last from a few hours to several days and take place at dedicated venues, rented sites, or public spaces adapted for the event. Mechanics vary widely: some use formal rules and statistics; others rely on storytelling guided by a game master. Physical contact is usually limited and regulated by safety policies.

Safety and consent are central to most communities. Organizers implement safety protocols, consent agreements, lines, and safe words; attendees acknowledge that violence and hazards are fictional. Props and weapons are inspected for safety, and fields or venues are designed to minimize risk.

History and distribution: LARP originated in Europe and North America during the late 20th century and has since grown worldwide. National or regional associations coordinate events, publish guidelines, and support local clubs. Critics note costs and time commitments, while proponents cite social bonding, creativity, and collaborative storytelling.