LebensmittelinformationsVerordnung

Lebensmittelinformationsverordnung (LMIV; Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011) is the framework for labeling and information about foods sold to consumers in the European Union. It standardizes what information must appear on pre-packaged foods and how it should be presented. The regulation covers packaged foods across member states and applies to most foods intended for consumers, with specific exemptions for certain products and activities, such as some foods sold without packaging or sold directly to consumers by the producer.

Required information includes the name of the food, the list of ingredients, any additives, and information about the quantity of the product. It also requires the date of minimum durability or use-by date, storage and handling instructions, and the name and address of the food business operator responsible for the product. A nutritional declaration per 100 g or 100 ml is mandatory, listing energy value in kJ/kcal and amounts of fat, saturates, carbohydrates, sugars, protein, and salt. Allergen information must be easily identifiable, typically within the ingredients list.

Origin labeling is provided where required to avoid misleading consumers, and information on the country of origin or provenance may be demanded for certain products. Producers must provide lot or batch identification to support traceability and recalls. The LMIV is intended to improve consumer knowledge, support safe handling, and promote a single, harmonized labeling standard across the EU, while national authorities oversee compliance and enforcement.