LEDE

Lede is the opening paragraph of a news article, intended to summarize the most important facts and establish the story’s angle. In hard news, the lede is typically concise and objective, giving readers the essential information so they understand the story at a glance. The lede sets the tone and determines what follows.

Etymology and usage: The spelling lede is commonly used in journalism to distinguish the opening paragraph from the metal lead. The term originated in newsroom practice in the 20th century; some outlets still use lead for the opening in certain contexts, but lede remains standard in many American and international outlets.

Types and structure: A straight or hard-news lede usually answers the five Ws and H (who, what, when, where, why, and how) and presents the core facts in order of importance. A delayed or narrative lede opens with scene-setting or anecdote and then provides the main facts. A nut graf often follows to explain why the story matters and how it fits into the broader coverage.

Style and conventions: Ledes strive for accuracy, clarity, and brevity; they typically use present tense, active voice, and precise attribution. They should avoid speculation, judgment, or unnecessary adjectives. In feature or longer articles, a lede may be more descriptive or literary, but it should still establish the story’s central point.