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Interoperable

Interoperable is an adjective describing systems, components, or organizations that can work together by exchanging information and using it meaningfully. In information technology, interoperability means that distinct systems can communicate, interpret, and act on the data they share without custom adapters.

Interoperability is often described in three levels: technical interoperability refers to the ability to connect and

Standards and approaches include open standards, APIs, and data formats such as JSON and XML, as well

Applications span many sectors. In healthcare, interoperable systems enable patients’ records to move between providers; in

Benefits include increased efficiency, reduced data silos, improved data quality, and faster decision making. Challenges include

Examples of successful interoperability efforts include health-care data interoperability with FHIR; financial messaging standards like ISO

transmit
data
using
common
protocols
and
formats;
semantic
interoperability
ensures
a
shared
understanding
of
the
meaning
of
exchanged
data
through
standardized
vocabularies
and
data
models;
and
organizational
interoperability
covers
aligned
policies,
governance,
and
workflows
that
enable
cooperation
across
entities.
as
standardized
medical
data
formats
like
FHIR.
Interoperability
relies
on
common
transport
protocols,
semantic
ontologies,
and
conformance
testing
to
verify
that
components
meet
agreed
interfaces
and
behaviors.
finance,
standardized
messages
such
as
ISO
20022
support
cross-border
payments;
in
information
technology,
REST
and
SOAP
web
services
facilitate
data
exchange.
fragmentation
of
standards,
update
cycles,
security
and
privacy
considerations,
governance
and
liability,
and
the
cost
of
implementing
and
maintaining
interoperable
interfaces.
20022;
and
open
web
APIs
that
allow
third-party
developers
to
access
services.