Inflatsioonimäära
Inflatsioonimäära, meaning inflation rate in Estonian, refers to the percentage increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is a key indicator of economic health and a primary concern for policymakers. A positive inflation rate signifies that prices are rising, meaning money loses purchasing power over time. Conversely, a negative inflation rate, known as deflation, indicates a decrease in the general price level, which can also have negative economic consequences.
The most common measure of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which tracks the average change