Fahrpreis

Fahrpreis, literally meaning "travel price" or fare, is a term used to denote the price charged for a passenger journey in transportation services. It is most commonly applied to public transit systems, including buses, trams, subways, and regional trains, but may also refer to taxi rides or other paid transport services in German-speaking areas.

In public transport, Fahrpreis is determined by tariffs set by transit authorities or operators. Tariffs are often organized by zones, distance, or time of day, and are typically offered through a mix of ticket types such as single-ride tickets, day passes, and longer-term passes (monthly or annual). Many regions participate in a Verkehrverbund or transit association that coordinates fares and provides integrated tickets across multiple operators and modes, enabling transfers with a single price structure.

Fare calculation can be based on origin-destination zones, trip length, or duration, and may include surcharges for peak hours, express services, or special services. Tickets are usually purchased before or at boarding, via vending machines, mobile apps, or authorized retailers, and are checked by inspectors to prevent fare evasion. Public authorities often regulate and monitor Fahrpreise to align pricing with policy goals, such as accessibility, affordability, and funding for public transport infrastructure.

The concept also extends to taxi fares, where Fahrpreis comprises elements like base fare, distance-based charges, waiting time, and surcharges, governed by local licensing or tariff rules. In both public transport and taxis, the Fahrpreis is a central factor in urban mobility, influencing travel behavior, modal choice, and the overall efficiency and equity of transport systems.