Ejecutivo

Ejecutivo is a Spanish term used to refer to a person who holds an executive position or to the executive function within an organization or government. In everyday usage, an ejecutivo usually denotes a manager or administrator responsible for decision making and the implementation of policy or plans. The term is also used to describe the executive branch of government, the body charged with enforcing laws and running the state or administration.

In politics, el poder ejecutivo is one of the three branches of government, alongside the legislative and judicial branches. Its composition and powers vary by country: in presidential systems the president is both head of state and head of government with a cabinet; in parliamentary systems the prime minister or premier leads the government while a separate head of state may exist. Responsibilities typically include policy proposal, public administration, diplomacy, defense, and the execution of laws and budgets. The strength of the executive is often checked by the legislature and judiciary and by constitutional limits and elections.

In a business context, un ejecutivo refers to a corporate executive, such as a chief executive officer (CEO), chief operating officer (COO), or other senior managers. Corporate executives set strategic direction, allocate resources, oversee operations, manage risk, and communicate with the board of directors and shareholders. They operate within governance frameworks that seek accountability and transparency, and their performance is assessed against strategic goals, financial results, and regulatory compliance.