Drivebys

Drivebys, short for drive-by shootings, describe a form of violent crime in which an assailant fires a weapon from a vehicle, typically a moving car, toward a target and then departs. The term is often associated with organized crime and gang conflict but can involve individual disputes or other motives. Incidents may occur in residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, or at events and can put bystanders at risk.

Most drive-bys involve firearms, most commonly handguns; rifles are less common. The attacker may be in the driver's seat or passenger seat, with a second person sometimes aiding the shooting and facilitating escape. Vehicles may be used to approach quickly and leave quickly, sometimes using high speed to avoid pursuit. Victims can be targeted or unintended bystanders.

Impact and response: Drive-bys contribute to urban gun violence and fear, and have prompted policy responses including increased policing, targeted interventions in high-crime areas, gun-control measures, and community programs. Data on prevalence and trends vary by city and country; some regions have seen declines due to enforcement and prevention measures while others face ongoing challenges.

Legal context: In most jurisdictions, drive-bys involve charges such as attempted murder or murder, aggravated assault, and weapons offenses. Perpetrators face significant penalties; competent investigations rely on forensic evidence, surveillance footage, and witness testimony. Victims and communities often require support services.

See also: gun violence, gang violence, road safety.