Deadpan

Deadpan is a style of humor characterized by an impassive, expressionless delivery. The humor arises from the contrast between what is said and the speaker’s deadpan presentation, rather than from overt emotion. A deadpan performer typically speaks in a flat or monotone voice and maintains a straight face, with minimal facial expression or gesture.

Techniques include a measured pace, deliberate understatement, and the strategic use of irony or absurdity. Timing and context are crucial, as the comedic effect often depends on the audience recognizing that the speaker is treating otherwise ridiculous statements as normal.

Origin and usage: The term dates from the early 20th century in English and originally described an expressionless face. It subsequently came to describe a broader manner of comedic delivery found in stand-up, television, film, and literature, with notable roots in both British and American traditions.

Notable practitioners include Steven Wright, Bob Newhart, Mitch Hedberg, and Norm Macdonald, who are frequently cited for deadpan style. Early pioneers such as Tony Hancock influenced later practitioners. In literature and cinema, deadpan remains a common device for dry wit and satirical understatement.