Cumprimento

Cumprimento is a term in Portuguese that refers to the act of greeting or salutation. It encompasses both the social gesture of acknowledging another person and, in writing, the conventional expressions used to open or close communication. As a noun, cumprimentos can also denote “best regards” in correspondence, while cumprimento can refer more generally to the fulfilment or performance of a courtesy.

Etymology and use. The word derives from the verb cumprir, meaning to fulfill or comply. In social contexts, a cumprimento signals recognition, respect, or goodwill toward the other person. The appropriate form of cumprimento varies by setting, relationship, and culture, and it typically progresses from the initial greeting to introductions and exchanges of pleasantries.

Forms in person. Verbal greetings include common phrases such as Olá, Oi, Bom dia, Boa tarde, and Boa noite, often followed by a brief exchange. Nonverbal greetings are diverse and culturally dependent: a handshake is common in many formal or professional situations; hugs or kisses on the cheek may be used among friends or family in various regions; a nod or bow can be appropriate in more formal or traditional contexts. Personal space, eye contact, and tone influence how a cumprimento is perceived.

Digital and written greetings. In emails and letters, the opening may begin with a salutation (e.g., Prezado(a), Caro(a)) and is typically followed by the body of the message. Closing formulas such as Cumprimentos, Com os melhores cumprimentos, or Atenciosamente are common, depending on formality.

Cultural variation. Practice varies widely between lusophone communities—Portugal, Brazil, and other Portuguese-speaking regions—reflecting local etiquette, gender norms, and region-specific customs. Understanding local expectations helps ensure greetings are appropriate and respectful.