Creuse

Creuse is a department in central western France, part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It is named after the Creuse river, which flows through the territory and gives the area its geographic and historic identity. The department was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. Its administrative center is Guéret, which serves as the prefecture, and the department is divided into two main arrondissements, Guéret and Aubusson.

Geographically, Creuse lies on the western edge of the Massif Central and features a combination of forested hills, river valleys, and agricultural land. The eastern part includes portions of the plateau de Millevaches, a high, wooded upland known for its natural landscapes. The Creuse river itself is a significant waterway for the region and contributes to the department’s rural character and scenery.

Historically, Creuse was part of the ancient province of Limousin and became associated with the modern administrative entity during the Revolution. The department is renowned for the town of Aubusson, famous for its tapestry and textile heritage dating back centuries. Other notable towns include Guéret, La Souterraine, Bourganeuf, and Felletin, which preserve medieval and architectural features.

Demographically, Creuse has a relatively small population, with a low population density compared with many other French departments. The economy centers on agriculture, forestry, and small-scale industry, with tourism playing a role thanks to its natural landscapes, historic towns, and cultural heritage.