Capão

Capão, also known as Caatinga Carnaúba, is a small, resilient tree native to the dry regions of northeastern Brazil, particularly within the Caatinga biome. Its scientific name is Copernicia prunifera. The tree is most famous for its protective waxy coating, known as carnaúba wax, which it produces on its leaves. This wax serves as a natural sunscreen and waterproofing agent for the plant, helping it survive the harsh, arid climate.

The carnaúba tree is an important economic resource for the region. The extraction of carnaúba wax is a labor-intensive process, involving the collection and drying of the leaves, followed by beating them to release the wax. This wax is then refined and exported globally, finding applications in a wide range of products including cosmetics, polishes, food coatings, and pharmaceuticals. Beyond wax, other parts of the tree, such as its fruit and fibers, are also utilized by local communities for food and construction materials. The Capão is a symbol of adaptation and resilience in one of Brazil's most challenging environments.