CEKennzeichen

CE-Kennzeichen, commonly referred to as the CE marking, is a certification mark indicating that a product complies with the essential health, safety, and environmental protection requirements laid down by EU harmonization directives and regulations. It enables the product to be marketed freely within the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes EU member states as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

Legal basis and scope: The CE marking arises from the New Approach to EU product legislation. Manufacturers (or their authorized EU representatives) assess which directives apply, use harmonized European standards where possible, and declare conformity. Some product categories require third‑party conformity assessment by a Notified Body; others permit self‑certification.

Process to affix the mark: To obtain CE, the manufacturer performs a conformity assessment, compiles Technical Documentation, and draws up a Declaration of Conformity. The CE symbol must be affixed visibly to the product, its packaging, or accompanying documents, in a way that allows verification. Documentation is kept for inspection.

Interpretation and limitations: The CE mark indicates compliance with applicable EU requirements but is not a quality mark or guarantee of safety in every case. It does not certify the product's origin, only conformity with EU rules. Counterfeit or misused CE marks occur, so authorities can verify legitimacy.

Responsibilities and surveillance: The responsibility lies with the manufacturer or its authorised representative. Importers must ensure compliance, and distributors must act if the product is not compliant. National market surveillance authorities monitor products marketed in their territory and can remove non‑conforming items.