Berufsprüfung

Berufsprüfung is a term used in German-speaking countries to denote a formal professional examination that certifies competence to practice a designated trade or profession. The exact form and name of the examination vary by country and sector, but the basic idea is to assess practical skills, theoretical knowledge, and professional judgment beyond initial vocational training.

In Switzerland, the Berufsprüfung is part of the vocational education and training system. It is typically taken after completing an apprenticeship or qualifying work experience. Successful candidates receive a federally recognized credential, usually a Fachausweis (federal certificate of competence). The examination commonly combines written tests, practical exercises or simulations, and an oral examination; a project or portfolio may also be required. The exam is organized under cantonal and federal supervision and can grant the right to practice independently, to supervise others, and to pursue higher professional education.

In other German-speaking regions, similar qualifications exist under different names, such as Gesellenprüfung or Meisterprüfung in the crafts sector in Germany, or equivalent examinations in Austria. Regardless of the label, Berufsprüfungen are part of lifelong learning, enabling career advancement, eligibility for self-employment, and access to further professional qualifications (e.g., higher professional examinations).