Aveiro

Aveiro is a city and municipality in the District of Aveiro, in central Portugal. Located on the Atlantic coast at the estuary of the Vouga River, it is built around a network of canals that link to the Ria de Aveiro. The city is known for its moliceiro boats, Art Nouveau architecture, and easy access to beaches. The municipality has around 80,000 inhabitants.

The Ria de Aveiro is a shallow coastal lagoon with salt pans and tidal channels. The nearby Costa Nova district is famous for its striped wooden houses along the dunes, a popular tourist area. The São Jacinto Dunes Natural Reserve lies to the east and protects coastal habitats.

Aveiro has a long urban history dating back to medieval times, with a traditional emphasis on salt production and fishing. In the 19th and early 20th centuries the city developed notable Art Nouveau architecture. The canals and moliceiro boats are prominent symbols and are used in tourism.

The University of Aveiro, established in 1973, is a major center for science, technology and humanities. The local economy combines services, tourism, fishing and light industry, with salt production largely diminished but historically significant.

Aveiro is connected by rail and road to Porto and Coimbra. The city offers museums, a historic center and moliceiro boat tours, while Costa Nova and the surrounding dunes attract visitors. The area hosts festivals and a growing contemporary arts scene.