Alcoves

An alcove is a shallow recess or niche in a wall, often set back from the main space. Alcoves may be architectural features or formed by built-in elements. They are used to provide seating, storage, display, or sleeping areas without occupying additional floor space.

Etymology: The term comes from the French alcove, borrowed into English; the French word is thought to derive from Arabic al-qubbah, meaning vaulted chamber or dome.

Design and forms: Alcoves vary in size and shape. They may surround a window or fireplace, host built-in benches, shelves, or wardrobes, or accommodate a bed. They are commonly framed with molding, arches, or columned openings to emphasize the retreat-like character. In modern interiors, alcoves are often created with concealed lighting to highlight displays or to define zones within open-plan rooms.

Historical usage: In classical and period architecture, alcoves appeared around altars, niches for statues, or as intimate seating areas in reception rooms and bedrooms. In the 18th and 19th centuries, homes frequently featured bed alcoves built into the wall, sometimes separated by a screen or curtains.

See also: niche, bay window.