Abstrakcyjnymi

Abstrakcyjnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective abstrakcyjny, meaning abstract. It is used to modify plural nouns in the instrumental case, typically in phrases where the noun is the complement of a verb, a preposition, or a set phrase that requires the instrumental.

In Polish grammar, adjectives agree with the nouns they describe in gender, number and case. The instrumental plural ending for adjectives like abstrakcyjny is -mi, producing abstrakcyjnymi. A common collocation is pojęciami abstrakcyjnymi, meaning abstract concepts, and another example is narzędziami abstrakcyjnymi, meaning abstract tools. These forms appear across academic writing and discussions in fields such as philosophy, mathematics, linguistics, and art criticism.

Etymology-wise, abstrakcyjny derives from abstrakcja (abstraction), itself from Latin abstractus, through Polish linguistic development. The word reflects the broader concept of abstraction found in philosophy and science, and its inflected form abstrakcyjnymi allows it to function grammatically in various instrumental contexts. The term remains a standard part of Polish descriptive grammar and vocabulary, illustrating how adjectives adapt to case and number in complex noun phrases.