Aalim

An alim (Arabic: عالم, plural ulama or ulema) is a scholar in Islamic contexts. The term derives from al-ʿālim, meaning “the learned one.” In English transliteration, “alim” or “aalim” is common, and the plural is “ulama” (ulema). An alim is typically someone who has studied Islamic sciences—such as Qur’an, Hadith, fiqh (jurisprudence), theology (aqidah), and related disciplines—and who can interpret religious texts, teach, and guide communities. Aalims may serve as imams, teachers, jurists, or advisers; many issue fatwas (legal opinions) or lead religious institutions. The exact role and authority of an alim can vary across countries and communities, reflecting different legal schools and traditions.

Education usually takes place in traditional madrasas, colleges, or universities where students study classical texts and later specialize. In South Asia and parts of the Muslim world, the title alim is a common professional honorific for religious scholars and graduates of madrasas. In contemporary settings, some Aalims hold university degrees in Islamic studies or related fields and participate in interfaith and public discourse.

See also: Ulama, Fatwa, Madrasah, Fiqh, Hadith.