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2propylpentanoic

2-propylpentanoic acid is an eight-carbon saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. It is a structural isomer of octanoic acid (caprylic acid) and the preferred IUPAC name is 2-propylpentanoic acid. Other common names include alpha-propylvaleric acid and 2-propylvaleric acid.

The molecule consists of a pentanoic acid backbone with a propyl substituent at the 2-position, giving a

Occurrence and preparation of this specific isomer are not widely detailed in general references. It is primarily

Safety and handling align with those for carboxylic acids: use appropriate protective equipment, work in a

See also: caprylic acid (octanoic acid), valeric acid (pentanoic acid), isomeric eight-carbon carboxylic acids.

branched
carboxylic
acid.
Its
chemical
formula
is
C8H16O2,
and
its
approximate
molar
mass
is
144.21
g/mol.
As
a
carboxylic
acid,
it
features
a
polar
carboxyl
group
and
a
nonpolar
hydrocarbon
portion,
contributing
to
typical
acid
behavior
such
as
deprotonation
in
basic
media
and
formation
of
esters
and
amides
in
standard
organic
reactions.
of
academic
interest
as
part
of
the
broader
set
of
eight-carbon
carboxylic
acid
isomers
and
may
appear
in
specialized
synthetic
literature
or
discussions
of
structure-activity
relationships
in
fatty
acid
chemistry.
Specific,
widely
used
commercial
applications
for
2-propylpentanoic
acid
are
not
well
established,
and
it
is
not
a
common
industrial
starting
material
or
commodity
chemical.
well-ventilated
area,
and
consult
the
material
safety
data
sheet
for
detailed
guidelines.
References
to
general
caprylic
and
valeric
acid
chemistry
can
provide
context
for
reactivity
and
derivatization
of
this
isomer.