1Propanol

1-Propanol, also known as propan-1-ol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O (IUPAC name: propan-1-ol; synonyms include n-propyl alcohol). It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a boiling point of approximately 97.2°C and a density around 0.803 g/mL at 20°C. It is partially soluble in water and is miscible with many organic solvents.

Industrially, 1-propanol is produced mainly by hydroformylation of propene to propanal, followed by catalytic hydrogenation to yield the alcohol. An alternative route is the selective reduction of propanal. The compound is a useful solvent and chemical intermediate.

Applications include its use as a solvent for coatings, inks, resins, and cleaning formulations, as well as in cosmetics and personal care products. It serves as a precursor to various propyl esters and propylated intermediates, and it is used in the synthesis of propylamines and other chemicals. In the laboratory, it functions as a general organic solvent and reagent.

Safety and handling notes indicate that 1-propanol is flammable and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. Contact with skin or eyes may cause irritation, and inhalation or ingestion can be harmful. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources and handled with appropriate precautions to minimize exposure.