établie

Établie is a French word that can function as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it means established, settled, or well-founded. It is the feminine form of the adjective "établi." For example, one might refer to une entreprise établie, meaning an established company, or une opinion établie, meaning a well-founded opinion. In this adjectival sense, it conveys a sense of permanence or long-standing presence.

As a noun, usually in the feminine form "établie," it refers to a place of business or an establishment. This can encompass a wide range of commercial entities, from a small shop to a larger institution. For instance, a phrase like "les petites établies du quartier" would refer to the small businesses in a neighborhood. The word carries a connotation of a physical location where a trade or service is conducted.

The etymology of "établie" traces back to the Latin word "stabilire," meaning to make firm or establish. This root word reflects the core meaning of the French term, emphasizing stability and permanence. Whether used to describe a concept or a physical place, "établie" consistently points to something that has been settled or brought into existence and is now in a state of being.